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How GIF compression works

GIF stands for Graphic Interchange Format; it is the bitmap image format that supports the image files not only static but animated too. It was developed by CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve white.

The distinctive of feature of GIF format for image files is that it provides with the animated pictures which are the combination of several images that are combined together in a single frame as an animation for making the mesmerizing effect on people.

The GIF image compression is entirely lossless. The lossless image compression is when the data of the image is not when compressing of image is taking place. There are several online image compressor that are lossless and supports the image compression of GIF files.

In the lossless image compression, there are several different methods of algorithms working together to compress the size of image with the intact quality. The methods in lossless compression are DEFLATE, Lempel-ziv-welch and run length encoding. These methods differ according to the different image format.

Lempel-ziv-welch method of lossless compression is for compressing the GIF format files. It was created by Abraham Lempel in 1984. The LZW works in two methods, first one is restriction and then the compression.

Restriction

Gif files contains 8 bits in every pixel with a limitation of 256 RGB colors in a single frame, this restriction to 256 RGB colors is done with LZW method of image compression. The first step by Lempel ziv welch is restricting the colors in the 256 RGB colors. The restriction is done as this algorithm reduces the extent of colors in an image and constrains the image to 256 colors.

Compression

The restricted GIF file is transferred for the compression process that finally ends up the image compression. The compression is done without the loss of information under LZW method that is lossless that’s why gif file’s data is not loss. If you wish to decompress the compressed image into original than it is possible, because the LZW is lossless image compression method.

The Lempel-ziv-welch method is found in image compressors that supports lossless image compression. The gif files can be compressed with number of image compressors online that supports lossless compression. One of the top GIF compressor online is gif compressor.com that reduces the size of your gif files while preserving intact quality.

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